Seed by Mail 5PM.io/seeds
Mechanics

From acorn on the ground to sapling in the ground

The actual logistics: what goes in the mail, how it's addressed, and how a volunteer-run sorting system decides what goes where.

Step by step

The mailing pipeline

  1. Collect

    Volunteers, property owners, and partner landscapers gather acorns, samaras, pods, and seed in season. Every submission gets a rough species ID and a collection zip code.

  2. Sort & treat

    Seed gets split by what it needs before it ships: some species (sugar maple, most oaks) tolerate drying and storage; others (silver/red maple) need to move fast. Anything that needs a cold period gets stratified in bulk rather than leaving that step to whoever opens the envelope.

  3. Match to region

    Recipient zip code gets checked against hardiness zone and native range before packing. No maple going to a desert zip code, no oak going somewhere it'll become a problem instead of an asset.

  4. Pack to the postage break

    Seed is light — a standard envelope at the first-class weight break carries a real assortment. Packaging uses paper-based, water-activated tape instead of plastic, so a packet that ends up dropped or littered is compostable rather than plastic waste.

  5. Address, using what's already available

    USPS offers bulk and saturation mail options — Every Door Direct Mail and similar programs — built for hitting every address in a carrier route or targeting by some basic demographics, without needing a purchased mailing list. A nonprofit mailing at volume may also qualify for nonprofit postal rates. Media Mail does not apply to seed — that's restricted to books and media, so regular first-class or bulk marketing mail is the real lane.

  6. Plant by Earth Day

    Recipients are asked to get whatever they received into real ground by Earth Day — their own yard, a community plot, a family member's land, or a trip out of the city for the day.

Packaging math

What actually fits, and what it needs

Seed typePackagingPre-treatment needed
Sugar maple samarasEnvelope or flat postcardDries and stores fine; cold-stratify before mailing or let recipient overwinter outdoors
Silver / red mapleEnvelope, time-sensitiveNone — but ship within days of collection, can't be dried or stored
Acorns (white oak group)Padded envelopeNone — plant soon after collection, don't let them dry out
Acorns (red oak group)Padded envelopeNeeds cold stratification — pre-treat in bulk or mail in fall for outdoor overwintering
Dormant scion wood (grafting)Padded envelope, wrapped dampSeasonal only — collect and ship while fully dormant, typically Jan–Mar
Volunteer sorting

The part that scales through people, not machines — at first

Early on, sorting and stratifying is a volunteer job: a few people with a fridge, some damp sand or peat, and a labeling system. As volume grows, this is the piece that's worth building or buying actual equipment for — a seed cleaner, a cold-stratification room, a small incubation space that can also sell overflow starts to greenhouses or nurseries instead of letting them go to waste. That's covered on the marketplace page.

Someday idea, not a promise yet: partnering with small regional airports so recreational pilots can drop loads of native seed over approved land on their own flights — a low-cost, high-coverage way to reseed open land, the way some reforestation efforts already use aerial seeding at a much bigger scale.